Nursing Jurisprudence and Ethics for Texas Nurses Practice Exam

Which of the following actions constitutes unprofessional conduct for a nurse in Texas?

1. Administering an incorrect medication dosage

2. Establishing a personal relationship with a patient's family member

3. Verbalizing rude and demeaning comments to patients

4. Working extended shifts during staff shortages

The correct answer is: Administering an incorrect medication dosage

Administering an incorrect medication dosage is considered unprofessional conduct for a nurse in Texas because it directly jeopardizes patient safety. Nurses are responsible for ensuring that medications are administered according to the prescribed orders, and any deviation from this practice can lead to serious harm or adverse effects for the patient. This action not only violates the standards of care expected in nursing practice but also goes against ethical obligations to protect and advocate for the well-being of the patient. Such errors can have legal ramifications and can contribute to disciplinary actions by the nursing board if reported. The other actions may raise concerns about professionalism as well, but they do not inherently compromise patient safety to the same extent as administering incorrect medication.