Nursing Jurisprudence and Ethics for Texas Nurses Practice Exam

Which of the following actions could be considered a violation of the Nurse Practice Act?

1. Providing care in accordance with a patient’s care plan

2. Administering medication without a valid prescription

3. Documenting nursing assessments accurately

4. Meeting continuing education requirements

The correct answer is: Administering medication without a valid prescription

Administering medication without a valid prescription is a clear violation of the Nurse Practice Act because it contravenes the legal parameters set for nursing practice. Nurses are required to follow strict protocols regarding medication administration, which include ensuring that there is a valid, authorized prescription from a licensed practitioner. This regulation is in place to protect patient safety, ensure the appropriateness of the medication, and uphold the ethical standards of nursing practice. By bypassing this requirement, a nurse not only jeopardizes the welfare of the patient but also risks legal repercussions, including potential disciplinary actions against their nursing license. In contrast, providing care according to a patient’s care plan, accurately documenting nursing assessments, and meeting continuing education requirements are all actions that are in alignment with the professional responsibilities of nurses. These activities demonstrate compliance with the standards of practice and continuous professional development, which are essential components of the nursing role.