Nursing Jurisprudence and Ethics for Texas Nurses Practice Exam

Which ethical principle emphasizes a nurse’s obligation to respect patient autonomy?

1. Beneficence

2. Non-maleficence

3. Justice

4. Autonomy

The correct answer is: Autonomy

The ethical principle that emphasizes a nurse’s obligation to respect patient autonomy is autonomy itself. This principle acknowledges that patients have the right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare and to have their preferences and values respected. In nursing practice, this means actively involving patients in their care, ensuring they understand their options, and supporting their choices, even if those choices differ from what the healthcare team might prefer. By prioritizing autonomy, nurses empower patients to take an active role in their healthcare, which is essential for promoting individual dignity and self-determination. This aligns with ethical guidelines that advocate for patient-centered care, reinforcing the importance of listening to and respecting what patients want for themselves.