Nursing Jurisprudence and Ethics for Texas Nurses Practice Exam

When dealing with confidentiality issues, what is the most critical aspect a nurse should consider?

1. Confidentiality is only of concern if a patient complains

2. Maintaining patient confidentiality is optional, depending on the circumstances

3. Disclosure of patient information is permissible only with patient consent or as required by law

4. Only medical records are subject to confidentiality, verbal information is not

The correct answer is: Confidentiality is only of concern if a patient complains

Confidentiality is an important ethical principle that applies to all patient information, regardless of whether or not the patient has expressed concerns. Options B and D are incorrect because maintaining patient confidentiality is always necessary and applicable to all forms of patient information, including verbal information. Option C is also incorrect because patient information can only be disclosed with patient consent or as required by law, and cannot be shared without authorization.