Nursing Jurisprudence and Ethics for Texas Nurses Practice Exam

What role does a nurse have in advocating for patients?

1. Nurses must provide care according to hospital policies only

2. Nurses must ensure that patients receive the treatment they want regardless of the consequences

3. Nurses must ensure that patients receive appropriate information to make informed choices about their care

4. Nurses should primarily focus on administrative tasks

The correct answer is: Nurses must ensure that patients receive appropriate information to make informed choices about their care

A nurse plays a critical role in advocating for patients by ensuring that they receive appropriate information to make informed choices about their care. This advocacy involves educating patients about their conditions, treatment options, potential risks and benefits, and any alternatives available to them. Empowering patients with knowledge enables them to actively participate in their healthcare decisions, leading to better health outcomes and increased patient satisfaction. Effective advocacy also means recognizing and respecting patients' rights, preferences, and values. By providing all necessary information, nurses are not just acting on behalf of their patients but fostering a partnership that supports shared decision-making. This approach aligns with ethical principles such as autonomy, where patients are encouraged to make choices that are right for them. In contrast, following hospital policies exclusively might restrict a nurse's ability to prioritize the individual needs and rights of patients, while ensuring treatment regardless of consequences could potentially harm patients or lead to ethical dilemmas. Focusing primarily on administrative tasks can divert attention from the essential aspect of patient care and advocacy, limiting the nurse’s impact on patient well-being and overall healthcare experience.