Nursing Jurisprudence and Ethics for Texas Nurses Practice Exam

What is the legal document that outlines the rights and responsibilities of patients in Texas?

1. Texas Healthcare Directive

2. Texas Patients' Bill of Rights

3. Texas Health Insurance Portability Act

4. Texas Medical Ethics Code

The correct answer is: Texas Patients' Bill of Rights

The Texas Patients' Bill of Rights is the correct answer because this legal document specifically outlines the rights and responsibilities of patients receiving healthcare services in Texas. It serves as a foundational piece of legislation ensuring that patients are informed about their rights, including the right to receive information about their conditions, participate in their care decisions, and have their privacy respected. This document emphasizes the importance of patient autonomy and the ethical obligations healthcare providers have to ensure that patients are treated with dignity and respect. The other options, while related to healthcare and patient welfare, do not focus on the comprehensive rights and responsibilities of patients. The Texas Healthcare Directive pertains to advance directives for medical treatment rather than a broad overview of patient rights. The Texas Health Insurance Portability Act addresses aspects of health insurance and privacy but does not specifically enumerate patient rights. The Texas Medical Ethics Code is a guideline for the ethical practices of healthcare professionals rather than a document dedicated to patient rights.