Nursing Jurisprudence and Ethics for Texas Nurses Practice Exam

What is the legal doctrine that protects nurses from liability in emergencies?

1. Good Samaritan Law

2. Negligence Law

3. Patient Protection Law

4. Emergency Care Act

The correct answer is: Good Samaritan Law

The Good Samaritan Law is the legal doctrine that provides protection to nurses and other healthcare professionals who voluntarily assist patients in emergency situations. This law encourages individuals to help others in need without fear of legal repercussions. It typically covers actions performed in good faith, within the scope of the individual's training and expertise, and in situations where a reasonable person would conclude that immediate help is necessary. In the context of nursing, if a nurse intervenes during an emergency—such as providing first aid or stabilizing a patient—they are generally protected from civil liability as long as their actions do not constitute gross negligence. This legal protection is essential in promoting a culture of help and assistance, especially in urgent situations where timely intervention can be critical for patient outcomes. While other options may relate to healthcare and patient rights or protections, they do not specifically address the liabilities faced by nurses in emergency scenarios as effectively as the Good Samaritan Law.