Nursing Jurisprudence and Ethics for Texas Nurses Practice Exam

What ethical principle requires a nurse to act in the best interests of the patient?

1. Justice

2. Beneficence

3. Fidelity

4. Autonomy

The correct answer is: Beneficence

Beneficence is the ethical principle that emphasizes the nurse's obligation to act in the best interests of the patient. This principle promotes actions that contribute to the well-being and health of patients. It requires nurses to provide care that enhances the quality of life, alleviates suffering, and supports patients in achieving their health goals. By adhering to beneficence, nurses ensure that their decisions and actions are oriented towards promoting the welfare of their patients, prioritizing their needs, and protecting them from harm. In this context, the other principles do not specifically focus on the nurse's obligation to prioritize the patient's best interests. Justice relates to fairness and equality in patient care, ensuring that resources are distributed appropriately among patients. Fidelity refers to the obligation of keeping promises and commitments made to patients, which involves trust and loyalty but does not directly address their best interests. Autonomy emphasizes respecting the patient's right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare, which is essential but operates within the framework of the patient’s preferences rather than directly ensuring their well-being. Therefore, beneficence is distinctly focused on advocating for and enhancing the patient's health outcomes.