Nursing Jurisprudence and Ethics for Texas Nurses Practice Exam

What does the Texas Board of Nursing require from nurses regarding drug screening?

1. Nurses are never required to undergo drug screening

2. Nurses can voluntarily submit to drug screening

3. Nurses may be required to submit to drug screening if they are suspected of impairment

4. Nurses must regularly undergo drug screening regardless of suspicion

The correct answer is: Nurses may be required to submit to drug screening if they are suspected of impairment

The Texas Board of Nursing mandates that nurses may be required to submit to drug screening if there is a reasonable suspicion of impairment. This reflects the board's commitment to ensuring patient safety and maintaining professional standards within the nursing practice. The rationale behind this requirement is that when there are observable signs or credible reports suggesting that a nurse may be impaired due to drug use, it is essential to investigate and address the potential risk to patients. This approach not only serves to protect patients but also allows the nursing profession to uphold its integrity. By linking drug screening requirements to specific suspicions of impairment, the Board balances the need for accountability and safe practices with consideration of nurses’ rights and dignity. Regular and mandatory screening for all nurses, regardless of suspicion, would be overly invasive and could be seen as punitive rather than preventive, which is why that option does not align with the Board's standards. Voluntary submission to screening also does not capture the necessary compliance needed when there are concerns about a nurse's performance or behavior. Hence, the requirement for drug screening contingent upon suspicion aligns with best practices in nursing ethics and jurisprudence.