Nursing Jurisprudence and Ethics for Texas Nurses Practice Exam

What does the ethical principle of nonmaleficence signify in nursing?

1. A commitment to improve patient outcomes

2. A duty to do no harm to the patient

3. The requirement to uphold patient rights

4. A focus on completing tasks efficiently

The correct answer is: A duty to do no harm to the patient

The ethical principle of nonmaleficence in nursing signifies a fundamental obligation to "do no harm." This principle is rooted in the Hippocratic Oath and emphasizes that healthcare providers must avoid causing physical or psychological injury to patients. It underlines the importance of patient safety and the need for nurses to consider the potential risks and benefits of their actions or interventions. In practice, nonmaleficence involves careful assessment of interventions to ensure that they do not inadvertently harm the patient, and it guides nurses in prioritizing patient welfare in all aspects of care. Recognizing the limits of their interventions and being vigilant about the side effects or complications of treatments aligns with this ethical principle. While improving patient outcomes, upholding patient rights, and completing tasks efficiently are all important aspects of nursing practice, they do not encapsulate the essence of nonmaleficence as precisely as the duty to avoid harm does. The principle acts as a cornerstone for making ethical decisions, ensuring that patient safety is always at the forefront of care delivery.